Body piercing is no more confined to the usual parts of body. Today it has taken over the tongue too. The tongue can be termed as a very crucial part of the body as with the tongue is involved in several functions like speech, kissing, eating etc. The presence of the tongue makes a lot of difference in our lives. The ritual of tongue piercing dates back to the Maya and the Aztec civilizations when the priests and the people pierced their tongues as part of their rituals and customs.
The tongue is pierced with a barbell which has beads or other jewelry attached on either sides or both the sides. As the tongue has a vast area, one can decide the size of the pierced portion. But one should get it done from an expert or a professional, as, if the barbell hits one of the veins it can cause severe bleeding and severe damage. Minimal bleeding is quite normal, but if the bleeding exceeds a limit one should consult to a doctor.
Owing to the presence of the saliva, tongue piercing heals faster than the other types of piercing. It takes about four to six weeks for a pierced tongue to heal. Oral piercing involves risks like Hepatitis, HIV, Herpes Simplex virus, Tetanus, puncture of blood vessels, swelling of the tongue, loss of taste, damage to the pulp of the tooth etc. Several precautions should be observed strictly in the healing period of tongue piercing. One should refrain from talking a lot in the healing period and should avoid spicy food. Intake of soft food, ice-creams and cold water is recommended. Ibuprofen is a very useful chemical for healing. One should avoid smoking and drinking and should use a alcohol-free mouthwash. Kissing should be avoided to reduce the risk of infection. Hard and sticky food should be avoided as it irritates the piercing.
Surgical grade stainless steel, 14 karat gold or nobium oral jewelry is recommended. The device should be removable. Many people with oral piercing have a habit of biting of on the device which can eventually lead to several problems. A nightguard or splint while sleeping can provide a protection against biting the tongue.