Piercing and tattoos are the types of body decoration. Though, they are considered as the latest trend in the young generation, they date back to the ancient time. Piercing and tattoos have got a tremendous popularity among the men and women. Both of them are meant for the decorative purpose. They are commonly practiced by the models and celebrities.

Piercing and tattoos are the types of body modification. Tattooing is also called as the dermal pigmentation. It is made by inserting the pigment into the skin using the needle. Tattooing can be done on any body part. The body piercing refers to the piercing of any body part and placing a piece of jewelry into the puncture. The major purpose of piercing is wearing the jewelry. The body piercing can be performed on the body parts like ear, nose, eyebrow, lips, tongue, navel, nipples and genital organs.

Both piercing and tattoos involve piercing the mucous membrane or skin using a needle or other instrument. Both the procedures have a great risk of infection. If the needles or other equipments used for piercing and tattoos are not sterilized properly, then they can be contaminated with the blood or body fluids of the person. The bacteria or viruses present on the skin can enter into your body due to piercing. It can lead to the infection. The practitioner who performs the piercing and tattoos has also the risk of infections due to accidental punctures and cuts.

There is a possibility of transmission of the life-threatening viral infections like HIV, Hepatitis B and C, herpes and bacterial infections like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Piercing and tattoos can lead to allergic reactions, keloids and some skin disorders.

To reduce the risk of infections, maintaining cleanliness and using the sterilized instruments is very essential. The work area should be clean. Make sure that the piercing and tattooing needles are sterile and new. They should not be re-used. The piercer should wear the disposable gloves during the procedure. The piercing and tattoo area should be disinfected with the anti-septic solution. Piercing and tattoo should be avoided on the skin with breaks, cuts, warts, pimples and some other abnormalities. Self-care is very important during the healing period of piercing and tattoos.

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